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程序版本:Discuz!x1.5-x3.1
目的:给新手认清空间类型,从而选择合适的伪静态方式
适合人群:使用Discuz!x1.5-x3.1的站长
具体内容:
1.后台,登录,首页会看到这样的一张图:
2.仔细看这内容:
服务器系统及 PHP、服务器软件
可能的组合有:
(1)服务器系统及 PHP:WINNT / PHP v5.X.X 服务器软件:Microsoft-IIS/6.0
这时候选择的伪静态规则对应的是:IIS Web Server(独立主机用户)- [ISAPI_Rewrite]
- # 3600 = 1 hour
- CacheClockRate 3600
- RepeatLimit 32
- # Protect httpd.ini and httpd.parse.errors files
- # from accessing through HTTP
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/topic-(.+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/portal\.php\?mod=topic&topic=$2&$4
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/portal\.php\?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3&$5
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/forum\.php\?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3&$5
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/forum\.php\?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page\%3D$4&page=$3&$6
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/forum\.php\?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3&$5
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/home\.php\?mod=space&$2=$3&$5
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/home\.php\?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3&$5
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/index\.php\?action=$2&value=$3&$5
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/plugin\.php\?id=$2:$3&$5
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将以上内容保存为httpd.ini 上传到网站根目录
(2)服务器系统及 PHP:WINNT / PHP v5.2.16 服务器软件:Microsoft-IIS/7.X
这时候选择的伪静态规则对应的是:IIS7 Web Server(独立主机用户)
规则文件: web.zip (656 Bytes, 下载次数: 24564)
备注:对应虚拟空间的用户上传这个规则就可以了,如果空间商有自定义规则方式需要和空间商客服核实下(万网是自定义规则)或者可以QQ咨询。如果是独立主机涉及到伪静态组件设置,就不在这里另外说明了。
(3)服务器系统及 PHP : Linux / PHP v5.X.X 服务器软件:Apache
这时候选择的伪静态规则对应的是:Apache Web Server(虚拟主机用户)- # 将 RewriteEngine 模式打开
- RewriteEngine On
- # 修改以下语句中的 /discuz 为您的论坛目录地址,如果程序放在根目录中,请将 /discuz 修改为 /
- RewriteBase /
- # Rewrite 系统规则请勿修改
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^topic-(.+)\.html$ portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$1&%1
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ portal.php?mod=view&aid=$1&page=$2&%1
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$1&page=$2&%1
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$1&extra=page\%3D$3&page=$2&%1
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ forum.php?mod=group&fid=$1&page=$2&%1
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ home.php?mod=space&$1=$2&%1
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ home.php?mod=space&uid=$1&do=blog&id=$2&%1
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^archiver/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ archiver/index.php?action=$1&value=$2&%1
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ plugin.php?id=$1:$2&%1
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以上规则具体如何使用见http://www.discuz.net/thread-3191754-1-1.html
这时候会有人有疑问了:如果是独立Linux服务器用什么规则?
如果是独立主机会有独立的httpd-vhosts.conf配置文件,可以在这个文件的网站配置字段中加入:- <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
- RewriteEngine On
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2&%1
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3&%1
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3&%1
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page\%3D$4&page=$3&%1
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3&%1
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3&%1
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3&%1
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3&%1
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3&%1
- </IfModule>
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这些规则内容。
一个案例:- <VirtualHost *:80>
- DocumentRoot /home/xmspace
- ServerName www.xmspace.net
- <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
- RewriteEngine On
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2&%1
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3&%1
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3&%1
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page\%3D$4&page=$3&%1
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3&%1
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3&%1
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3&%1
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3&%1
- RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
- RewriteRule ^(.*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3&%1
- </IfModule>
- </VirtualHost>
[color=rgb(51, 102, 153) !important]复制代码
(4)服务器系统及 PHP : Linux / PHP v5.X.X 服务器软件:Nginx
这时候选择的伪静态规则对应的是:Nginx Web Server
如果选择的是独立服务器下面给一个案例:
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #编辑nginx配置文件
找到下面这行,在server_name localhost;后边一行添加上面的代码- server {
- listen 80;
- server_name localhost;
- rewrite ^([^\.]*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2 last;
- rewrite ^([^\.]*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3 last;
- rewrite ^([^\.]*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
- rewrite ^([^\.]*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last;
- rewrite ^([^\.]*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
- rewrite ^([^\.]*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3 last;
- rewrite ^([^\.]*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3 last;
- rewrite ^([^\.]*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3 last;
- rewrite ^([^\.]*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3 last;
- if (!-e $request_filename) {
- return 404;
- }
- #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
- location / {
- root html;
- index index.php index.html index.htm;
- }
[color=rgb(51, 102, 153) !important]复制代码
如果是虚拟主机一般支持.htaccess
直接将:- rewrite ^([^\.]*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2 last;
- rewrite ^([^\.]*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3 last;
- rewrite ^([^\.]*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
- rewrite ^([^\.]*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last;
- rewrite ^([^\.]*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
- rewrite ^([^\.]*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3 last;
- rewrite ^([^\.]*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3 last;
- rewrite ^([^\.]*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3 last;
- rewrite ^([^\.]*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3 last;
- if (!-e $request_filename) {
- return 404;
- }
[color=rgb(51, 102, 153) !important]复制代码
保存为.htaccess上传网站根目录,再测试是否成功,由于各家空间商的规则设置方式不同,有些使用的是自己的后台空间管理界面设置,所以在使用时还是咨询下空间商客服。
最后一种是Zeus Web Server模式,这个由于使用相对较少,如遇到可以直接咨询空间商或QQ我
以上就是如果给新手用于判断空间类型,选择合适伪静态教程。
本教程本人独家撰写,转载请注明作者和地址,谢谢!
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