美国洛杉矶洛佩兹住宅

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原名称：AmericaLos Angeles lopez homes

设计单位：Martin Fenlon Architecture

位置：美国 加利福尼亚州 洛杉矶

分类：居住建筑

内容：实景照片

图片：15张

摄影师：Eric Staudenmaier

标签：居住建筑实景照片这是由Martin Fenlon Architecture设计的洛佩兹住宅。场地形状不规则，且陡斜。面对有限的预算、场地的限制，还要充分利用场地的风景视线，是特别具有挑战性的。客户希望建成的住宅能唤起当地建筑工艺。底层为停车库，依山而建，并与场地形状相协调。起居室和主卧室朝着风景较佳的一侧。主要空间通风良好，围绕着中央楼梯间而组织布局，从而加强烟囱效应、创建被动式空气系统。房间各空间的墙体均设置了暴露式集合管。这种方式有助降低装修成本，同时允许保温材料和防水材料从中经过。这些集合管、栏杆、暴露结构和遮阳帘棚架都被涂成黑色，形成经济、可持续而坚固的组合。

译者：筑龙网 艾比

This project, located in the Eagle Rock area of Los Angeles, is situated on an irregularly-shaped, steeply-sloping lot. Faced with a limited budget, it was particularly challenging to negotiate the constraints of the lot while taking advantage of the site’s sweeping view. The owners wanted the house to evoke the area’s craftsmen architecture, so this vernacular served as a basis for the design.

The floor levels, stacked over the garage below, are stepped up the hillside and adjust to the shape of the lot. Both the living area and the master bedroom are oriented towards the view.The main spaces are cross-ventilated and organized around the central stair hall, which creates a stack effect that augments the passive air system. The walls of every space in the house are capped with an exposed header.

This technique, originally derived from Bernard Maybeck, was later used by Rudolph Schindler as a way to reduce finish costs. Each of the headers has been split into two, sandwiching the walls from the interior and the exterior. They double as finish material inside and out, which reduces the cost while allowing insulation and waterproofing to pass in between. These headers, along with all of the railings, exposed structure, and sun-shade trellises, are built with common 2×4′s and 2×12′s, painted black. What results is a combination of economy, sustainability, and structure, manifested in the encompassing black woodwork.